关于考古英语作文_专业真题英语作文5篇

关于”考古“的英语作文范文5篇，作文题目：Archaeology。以下是关于考古的专业英语范文，每篇作文均为真题范文带翻译。

高分英语作文1：Archaeology

Xanai (formerly Romanized as Chanel) is a pioneering Chinese archaeologist. Born in Wenzhou in southern Zhejiang Province, he majored in economic history at Tsinghua University in Beijing and won a scholarship to study abroad. He went to University College London to study Egyptology and eventually received his doctorate.

During this period, he returned to China and joined the staff of the Central Museum. Later, he joined the Department of archaeology, Institute of history and literature, Academia Sinica. He served as the acting curator during his stay in Taiwan in summer.

Before joining the Chinese Academy of Sciences, he taught at Zhejiang University for a year and eventually became China He is the first vice president of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He is one of the most respected scholars in Chinese academia. He has been a member of the British Academy of Sciences, the Royal Swedish Academy of cultural history and antiquities and the American Academy of Sciences.

中文翻译：

夏奈（以前被罗马化为夏奈，是一位开拓性的中国考古学家。他出生在浙江省南部的温州，在北京清华大学主修经济史，获得了出国留学奖学金。他到伦敦大学学院学习埃及学，并最终获得了博士学位在此期间，他回到了中国，加入中央博物馆的工作人员，后来又加入了中央研究院历史文献研究所考古系，于年在夏迁台留守期间担任代理馆长，在加入中国科学院之前，他在浙江大学任教xx年，最终成为中国科学院考古研究所所长，由于他对中国和世界考古学的贡献，他是中国社会科学院第一副院长，他是中国学术界最受尊敬的学者之一，曾获得英国科学院、瑞典皇家文史古物研究院和美国科学院等机构的会员资格。

万能作文模板2：考古学

The theory of plate tectonics describes the movement of the lithosphere. The lithosphere is a relatively hard outer layer of the earth, including all the crust and part of the underlying mantle lithosphere (NIS is divided into dozens of plates of different sizes and shapes. Generally speaking, the plates move each other.

The mid ocean ridge is a boundary between plates, and new lithospheric materials are injected from below As the blocks diverge from the mid ocean ridge, they slide on the more yielding layers at the bottom of the lithosphere. Because the size of the earth is essentially constant, only when the same amount of lithospheric material is elsewhere, the site of such destruction is another kind of plate boundary: one plate subducted below the edge of the other plate and re integrated into the mantle. Both plate boundaries are related to fault systems, earthquakes and volcanic activity, but the geology observed at these two boundaries The types of activities vary greatly.

The concept of seafloor spreading actually preceded the original version of the plate tectonics theory. In the early s of the s, it described the formation and destruction of the ocean floor, but did not specify rigid lithospheric plates. This hypothesis was confirmed.

Soon after, as magma rose under the mid ocean ridge, a periodic reversal of the earth's magnetic field was recorded in the oceanic crust as the magma cooled and solidified The ferromagnetic minerals in the magma are magnetized along the direction of the magma and in the direction of the geomagnetic field. The direction and polarity of the magnetic field are preserved in the magnetized volcanic rocks. The reversal of the magnetic field produces a series of magnetic strips parallel to the axis of the rift valley.

Therefore, the oceanic crust can be used as a magnetic tape to record the history of geomagnetic field, and its width can be determined independently, and the stripe represents the speed of seafloor spreading.

中文翻译：

板块构造理论描述了岩石圈的运动，岩石圈是地球的一个相对坚硬的外层，包括所有的地壳和部分下伏的地幔岩石圈（nis被分成几十个大小和形状各异的板块，一般来说，板块之间是相互运动的，大洋中脊是一个板块之间的边界，新的岩石圈物质从下面注入，当板块从大洋中脊发散时，它们在岩石圈底部较易屈服的层上滑动。由于地球的大小基本上是恒定的，只有当相同数量的岩石圈物质在其他地方，这种破坏的地点是另一种板块边界：一个板块俯冲到另一个板块的边缘之下并重新整合到地幔中这两种板块边界都与断层系统、地震和火山活动有关，但是，在这两个边界上观察到的地质活动种类有很大的不同。海底扩张的概念实际上先于板块构造理论的最初版本，在世纪年代早期，它描述了洋底的形成和破坏，但没有具体说明刚性的岩石圈板块，这一假设得到了证实不久之后，随着岩浆在大洋中脊下上升，在大洋地壳中记录到地球磁场的周期性反转，当岩浆冷却和凝固时，岩浆中的铁磁性矿物沿着岩浆的方向被磁化，在地磁场方向被磁化，磁场的方向和极性保存在被磁化的火山岩中。

磁场的反转产生了一系列平行于裂谷轴线的磁条。因此，海洋地壳可以作为一种记录地磁场历史的磁带，可以独立地确定其宽度条纹表示海底扩张的速度。

满分英语范文3：考古

Summer vacation is the best time of the year. There is no school to let me do what I want to do. I don't have to take exams or do my homework.

I'm free like a bird. I do a lot of things in summer vacation. I relax myself by reading books and watch TV.

I also travel with my friends. But I don't play in summer. I study more in my spare time.

Last summer, I learned swimming. I may study computer or English this summer vacation.

中文翻译：

暑假是xx年中最好的时间没有学校可以让我去做我想做的事情不用考试也不用做作业，我像小鸟一样自由暑假里做很多事情我通过看书放松自己看电视我也和朋友们一起出去旅行但是我不在夏天玩我利用空闲时间学习更多去年夏天我学了游泳。这个暑假我可能学电脑或英语。